Osteoarthritis and Yoga: PSA
A recent article in the Journal of
Gerontological Nursing (Taibi & Vitiello, 2012) describes the use of yoga
to help adults that have been diagnosed with osteoarthritis (OA). Yoga is an exercise technique that combines
assuming poses with breathing and meditation.
The American College of Rheumatology, Subcommittee on OA Guidelines
considers yoga a valid approach to manage the symptoms of OA. These symptoms include decreased joint
movement, decreased strength, pain and often poor sleep habits. OA is a serious health problem that grows progressively
worse as people get older. Today, 80% of
people with OA have trouble moving and 25% have trouble doing everyday activities. In our aging society, OA costs the American
health care system more than 60 billion dollars every year.
Taibi and Vitiello (2012) describe current research
that reports several benefits for practicing yoga. Yoga has been shown to decrease the pain of
arthritis, improve balance and improve quality of sleep. However, this research
is limited and additional studies are still needed to provide evidence that
yoga is a reliable intervention for middle-aged and older adults with OA. For health providers, this article also
proposes a multi-level theory to explain why yoga works to alleviate symptoms.
Yoga, like any physical exercise program, involves
both benefits and risks. It is suggested
that patients become educated about different styles and instruction of yoga. This will enable them to make an informed decision
and choose a suitable program that will offer safe and valuable options for
treating their osteoarthritis symptoms (Taibi &
Vitiello, 2012).
Reference
Taibi,
D. M., & Vitiello, M. V. (2012). Yoga for osteoarthritis: Nursing and
research
considerations. Journal of Gerontological
Nursing, 38(7), 26-35; quiz 36-7. doi:
http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/00989134-20120608-04